The Science Behind Salt, Potassium, and Hydration

Drinking salt water dehydrates you, right? Well... it turns out that small amounts of sodium and potassium might just be the key to better hydration.

So... is it okay to drink salt water? No. Not exactly.

Before you go scooping ocean water into your water bottle (please don’t), let me explain. Seawater is about 3.5% salt. That’s way too concentrated to consume. Your kidneys can’t process that much sodium, so they pull water from your body to dilute it which leaves you dehydrated.

What we’re talking about is more like 0.05% (just a tiny pinch).

The Science Behind Salt, Potassium, and Hydration

Sodium helps with your cells’ transport system, allowing water to move into your cells. Potassium plays a complementary role by balancing fluids inside the cells. Together, they support better hydration at the cellular level.

That’s why hospitals use saline (a precise mix of sodium and water) in IV fluids. It mimics your natural electrolyte balance and hydrates more effectively than water alone.

After 6 to 8 hours of sleep without any fluid intake, most people wake up naturally dehydrated. A pinch of mineral salt (plus a little potassium) in your morning water may help:

  • Replenish lost electrolytes
  • Support normal adrenal function (important for energy and stress response)
  • Improve cellular hydration beyond what plain water can do

What Are Some of the Benefits People Report?

  • Reduced morning fatigue
  • Less morning dizziness
  • More stable energy throughout the morning
  • Better mental clarity

Pre-Workout Performance Boost

In addition to morning benefits, people who work out regularly often feel more energized and vascular when they’ve had sodium and potassium beforehand. That may be because electrolytes temporarily increase blood volume and circulation, which can:

  • Enhance muscle pumps during workouts
  • Improve mind-to-muscle connection
  • Support performance
  • Help prevent cramping

What to Use and When

  • Himalayan pink salt, Baja salt, or Celtic sea salt (mineral-rich and less processed than table salt)
  • Drink first thing in the morning: about 1/16 teaspoon of salt in 8 to 12 oz of water
  • It shouldn’t taste salty, but lightly mineralized
  • Anytime you suspect dehydration

How to Avoid Overdoing It

  • Use this once daily in the morning or before a workout
  • Monitor total sodium intake from meals throughout the day
  • If you're already eating salty foods, skip it and focus more on potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, sweet potatoes

Important Disclaimers

  • Not for everyone: Avoid if you have high blood pressure, kidney problems, or a medical reason to limit sodium
  • Start small and see how you feel: You may already get enough sodium through food, especially if you don’t sweat much or exercise intensely
  • When in doubt, consult with a healthcare provider

The amazing part is how simple this is. It costs little to nothing and is easy to implement. This small addition to your morning may be exactly what your body’s been missing!